Car donation charities qualifies

Your city councilman's campaign organization and your hobby club may be nonprofit organizations, but donating a car to them won't give you any tax benefits. Only "qualified" charities can provide those for you. A qualified charity is one that has been approved by the IRS as an "exempt-status" or  organization, Midwood says. Most organizations will state in their advertising or receipts that they're a  if indeed they are one, she says. "If you're not sure, ask."

How To Deduct Fair Market Value 
These are the four IRS rules under which you can get the maximum deduction (the fair market value) of a donated car:

1. When a charity auctions your car for $500 or less, you can claim either the fair market value or $500, whichever is less.

2. When the charity intends to make a "significant intervening use of the vehicle." This means the charity will use the car in its work, such as delivering meals to needy people.

3. When the charity intends to make a "material improvement" to the vehicle, which is "anything that increases the car's value and prolongs its life," Midwood says. "It can't be a minor repair or maintenance; it must be something like fixing the engine or systems that run the car," she says.

4. When the charity gives or sells the vehicle to a needy individual at a price significantly below fair market value, and the gift or sale is part of the charity's mission of helping the needy who need transportation.

How To Determine Fair Market Value 
To recap, the IRS defines fair market value as the price a willing buyer would pay and a willing seller would accept for the vehicle, when neither party is compelled to buy or sell and both parties have reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts. Neither the buyer nor the seller can be an auto dealer. Both must be private parties.

Edmunds.com makes it easy to determine your vehicle's fair market value. And, as Midwood says, your assessment has to be "an apples-to-apples comparison."

IRS Publication 4303 explains this in more detail: "If you use a vehicle pricing guide to determine fair market value, be sure that the sales price listed is for a vehicle that is the same make, model and year, sold in the same condition, and with the same or substantially similar options or accessories as your vehicle."

Here's an example: Let's say your car is a 2003 Honda Accord DX sedan (the lowest trim level). It has 200,000 miles and it's in "average" condition. Edmunds estimates it would be worth $1,862 in a private-party sale in Southern California. You can't instead claim the $5,318 private-party value of a Honda Accord EX sedan (a much higher trim level) with 100,000 miles in "clean condition" (a condition grade that's one step up from "average").